Una visión crítica de la salud del sueño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/2764-49792RC_CR.v4.36Palabras clave:
Sueño, Salud del sueño, Jornada laboral, NeoliberalismoResumen
La investigación epidemiológica muestra que las últimas décadas han estado marcadas por una alta prevalencia de trastornos y problemas del sueño, como sueño de duración inadecuada, insomnio y somnolencia diurna excesiva. Sin embargo, las estrategias empleadas para combatir esta “epidemia” fueron en gran medida ineficaces, especialmente a nivel de la población. Se plantea la hipótesis de que una de las principales medidas diseñadas para contener esta crisis, la higiene del sueño no tiene en cuenta las mediaciones históricas, sociales, políticas y económicas que afectan y determinan el comportamiento del sueño. Este ensayo busca rescatar, a través de una revisión narrativa, algunas etapas importantes en el desarrollo del modo de producción capitalista y sus efectos en la inserción del sueño en la sociedad. Finalmente, se propone un diálogo sobre el concepto de salud que tenga en cuenta las dinámicas que generan conflictos, que, en consecuencia, empeoran el sueño de la población.
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