Fascism in Colombia

militarization, anti-communism and the construction of the internal enemy

Abstract

This writing intends to reflect on the existence of fascism in Colombia. The use of the concept is a matter of debate in academic, social and political sectors. On the one hand, there is talk of the impertinence of its use when falling into an exaggeration or anachronism; on the other hand, terms such as authoritarianism or populism are chosen. That is why we ask ourselves: is it valid to speak of fascism in Colombia? To respond, the letter is composed of two parts. The first reflects on some characteristics of fascism; it is done in the form of theses that serve for analysis and discussion. From these premises, in the second part the context of Colombia is positioned. Emphasis is placed on two elements: militarization and anti-communism as a way of building an internal enemy. The reflection concludes that fascist practices have been developed and maintained in Colombia; consequently, the use of the concept is viable and necessary.